adventures in nature

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sunset under a falcons’ playground

The winds surged onto the coast

like a flood of oncoming water;

And seemed to convince even the water below

that on this evening,

they could together move the giant rocks around which they are usually forced to flow.

But as the wind and the water

danced with the rocks in their daily ritual,

debating who is mightier;

The falcons flew above and through it all.

I had nearly given up on seeing the falcon fledge(s) from this nest, located on the side of the sea cliffs – instead I was ready to yield to the winds that seemed determined to drive people and most living things to seek shelter elsewhere. I watched as cormorants and gulls flapped their wings so hard and fast, only to barely make headway in the gale. Instead of leaving though, I took refuge behind a lupine bush that afforded slight shelter from its relentless surge. The rock face that rose in front of me was glowing in a yellow light that made all the colors of the coastal plants seem to glow, with hints of orange starting to invade the palette before me, foreshadowing the oncoming setting of the sun. I was astounded how the small plants that made a home in the crags on the face of the rock barely moved in the 40 mph winds, and was a bit disappointed not to see the familiar form of a falcon hiding somewhere in the midst of it all.

My eyes shut for a few moments after an already long day, and when they opened I immediately saw that familiar form on the very top of the rock – a peregrine!

juvenile peregrine falcon / Sonoma Coast, CA

juvenile peregrine falcon / Sonoma Coast, CA

It seemed to look at me for a few seconds, then it jumped off its perch and floated into the air, a few quick flaps of its wings propelling it with speed right into the strong winds.

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Soon it broke its relatively even glide with some quick dives at a few small birds in the chaparral – exuberant, youthful frolicking – and a bit ungraceful! It was happy to be alive and happy to be a falcon. Flying!  It was definitely a newly fledged bird, and I was happy to see it had survived this long. Moments later it had disappeared.

I soon gave up my plan to watch the sunset over the waters, as the wind now was my only companion now and it seemed intent on its solitude.

On a whim, or an intuition (or an invitation?), I decided to drive a little further into the park instead of starting my journey “home” (though wasn’t I already home?).  As I crested a hill, and the Pacific Ocean once again dominated my view to the west, the sun seemed to renew its invitation to watch its daily finale. Suddenly out of the corner of my eye, two small darting forms caught my attention in the sky above the tallest hill over the cliffs of the sea …

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Falcons!

There were two falcons playing in the updrafts of wind on the large hill side – chasing each other, diving at one another, flipping upside down to grasp talons – an aerial game of tag! I immediately pulled over, jumped out of my vehicle and ran to join them, shouting out loud into the wind and forgetting for a moment that I couldn’t leave the ground to join them.

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In my previous trips to check out the nest, I had only confirmed one baby, but apparently there were at least two that survived. And now these recently fledged falcons were testing and honing their flight skills with each other in the sky above me. So amazing to witness, so fun!

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I had no choice but to accept all the invitation before me, so I settled in on a deer path that cut across the slope of the hill facing towards the setting sun. The falcons continued to come back above me a number of times, and at one point when one of the two disappeared, the other left its hover in the wind and banked in my direction, and I could feel its eyes on me! I got a fly-by! They are inquisitive creatures, and especially at this time in their lives they are investigating everything. Or maybe it could tell I would have like to join them up there.

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There are few things that are as fun to see (or be a part of) as young animals or kids playing, and I felt really grateful to have gotten to see this short moment of time, when these birds don’t have a care in the world and are just bursting with life and joy and excitement about being alive. Inspiring, and a reminder that we still have that in each of us if we can just take a bit of time to reconnect with it.

 

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the elephant poaching problem – the sad death of Satao

I don’t often post external links on this blog, but this news and the associated story had a deep impact on me. That combined with some first hand accounts I’ve had recently from friends from South Africa regarding this problem that has now re-ignited like a forest fire out of control.

Kenya’s Biggest Elephant Killed by Poachers

&

One of Kenya’s Legendary “Tuskers” Killed by Poachers

The elephant and rhino poaching problem has once again become an extremely urgent issue – quietly it seems, poachers have multiplied in numbers and their tactics have changed, from employment of locals using crude weapons and trapping, to that of highly militarized groups using night-vision equipment and high powered weapons. There is simply nowhere left for these animals to hide when facing an adversary such as this. If this continues, they will be gone from the wild.

While at a workshop recently with two trackers from South Africa who work closely with Kruger National Park in South Africa, I actually inquired about the possibility of using my tracking skills as part of a group to help combat poaching. There response was that at this time, they don’t need trackers – they need mercenaries with weapons. They shared first and second-hand accounts of rhino and elephant poaching and how once again it is out of control in most of Africa, and beyond the capabilities of the traditional anti-poaching squads to deter. Not only that, it seems many of the protective groups are slow to acknowledge that they need more help.

One of the main drivers fueling demand and higher prices is said to be the rising middle class in countries such as China, a country where much of the ivory and rhino horn goes. More people with disposable income, combined with lack of education around the issue, fuel the demand and the problem.

We’ve all heard stories about how intelligent elephants are, and anyone who spends time with any animals knows they are capable of feeling emotion and, in addition to their own intelligences (not all readily measured by human science), some of having an intellect akin to what humans have and measure. Elephants seem to be exceptional among the animals with regard to their intelligences and sensitivity.

Reading about this giant of an animal, Satao, who seemed to have the awareness to know that his giant tusks made him a target, simply leaves me in awe and breaks my heart.

If you are interested in helping, there are many opportunities to donate online. Spreading awareness of this issue globally, and education of the sectors feeding demand, is one approach to curbing the problem. Share these articles. Talk about it. Feet on the ground is also necessary, but not something most of us can easily support directly (see this article for an interesting approach that is now happening).

So keep Satao in your thoughts, and also consider how locally similar issues might apply and what you can do about them. Maybe it’s not poaching in your area that is the problem – maybe its encroachment of the human footprint into lands that are needed for the survival and flourishing of a healthy population of species. Maybe it’s helping to save some marsh land on a waterfront where high rise buildings or industry is set to replace a living, breeding, nesting area for many different species of animals that in turn help keep water healthy. Or helping to support people who are trying to create/maintain wildlife corridors that provide connections between wilder areas to help ensure genetic diversity in animal populations. Maybe it’s just being aware of how you use your own water and taking steps to conserve and respect that water. It all matters.

It’s interesting to understand why there are so few elephants with tusks as large as Satao’s. It’s called selective breeding. Beside the fact that animals with large tusks are targets and get killed quickly, as those animals with the biggest tusks are killed off, their opportunity to breed and pass those genes on is reduced. At the same time, the elephants with smaller tusks have more opportunity to breed. So there are fewer elephants with the genes to grow large tusks.

Perhaps that is the one thing that will save them – a population of tusk-less elephants.

[As a side note, it’s the same phenomenon that is supposedly happening in parts of the U.S. South with species of rattlesnakes, where groups have rattlesnake “round-ups” that consist of gathering all the rattlers they can find and killing them (I’ll refrain from commenting on that practice because I believe it goes without saying/writing). Because the snakes that are caught are typically ones that rattle, this activity after many years is supposedly helping to breed more rattlers that don’t rattle!! Nice work Sweetwater, Texas, better start making those rattlesnake skin boots triple ply!]

This world would be emptier and infinitely less interesting without wild elephants or rhinos. Or wolves. Or mountain lions. Or monarch butterflies. And less healthy. Humans are finally starting to understand the interconnected-ness of all life on this planet, and the health of our entire ecosystem, which directly affects humans, is jeopardized with every animal (or plant) that goes extinct or is relegated to being found only in zoos.

I remember the first time I moved to California from the East Coast, while on one of my first hikes came the realization that there are wild animals out here that could kill me (back East it was generally just people to be concerned about), and with that realization suddenly came an aliveness that made me remember my place in this world. It made me alive. It’s not about fear (as most of these animals don’t want to be anywhere near you, much less attach a person) – it’s about respect. As soon as we lose that respect for this world, part of us dies too.

That wildness has given me so much, and I don’t want it to be on my watch that our future generations lose this part of what it is to be a human being on this planet. For my sake, for humanities sake, for future generations sake, and for the sake of all the wonderful life that we share this Earth with, let’s use our “superior intellects” to make good choices and be good stewards of this place. We’ve certainly shown that we can do the opposite.

 

the story of a kill

I was wandering on the edge of a marsh by the San Pablo Bay just north
of the Richmond Bridge, an area I’ve been exploring a lot lately.

As I moved across a transition of pampas grass into more open
grassland area prior to the pickleweed marsh, I flushed a red-shoulder
hawk from the ground. As it flew away, I didn’t see anything in its
talons. Intrigued, I wandered off the trail to see if I could figure
out what it was doing. Lo and behold, I found a dead duck! Female
mallard, to be specific, and she was lying inches from her nest
underneath a blackberry bush. The nest was beautiful, and it contained
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 I was a little shocked – I have seen red-shoulders get all sorts of

prey including voles/mice, snakes, robins and other birds – but I
would not have suspected it would/could take a full grown duck.
Granted, she was comprimised being on the ground and on her nest, but
it’s still impressive.

I feel confident the rsha made the kill. The kill was very fresh, and
almost the entire neck of the duck was plucked and eaten. The breast
and the eggs were untouched. You can see the circle pattern of plucked
feathers around the kill, indicative of a bird predator.

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I returned to the site later in the day, about four hours later. The
carcass was untouched since I had been there except for yellow
jackets.

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As a sidenote, I learned that ducks are difficult to foster – I tried
to find someone who was willing to take the eggs to try to incubate
them to no avail.
(though I did crack one open, it was still mostlly yolk – I suspect
they had been laid very recently and perhaps she had just started
incubating)

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I probably could have eaten the eggs (and the duck breast, for that matter!) – but I decided to leave them for the other creatures of the swamp that night. Sure enough upon my return a few days later, there were just feathers and a few bones left.

lots of eyasses!

so many babies right now! in addition to the exciting black hawk / red-shoulder nest and eyas (in my last post), i’ve gotten to see some other fun sites.

the three eyasses at the fruitvale bridge have successfully fledged and are learning to fly. when i was there last week, they were still unsteady in their flight, and one was doing a lot of “practice flapping” while gripping tightly onto the bridge span. so fun to watch. he took a little time to stare down at the strange two-legged staring up at him. when the adult female showed up (empty taloned), one of the young kept harassing her and pushing her off her perch. they are a hungry lot!

fledgling peregrine falcon / Alameda County, CA

fledgling peregrine falcon / Alameda County, CA

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i stumbled on a nest that i hadn’t ever seen before, after hearing the young begging for dinner. this red-tailed hawks nest near wildcat canyon should be vacant very soon – these young are looking ready to go. i saw their parents hunting until well after dark trying to keep their bellies full, not an easy job!

red-tailed hawks nest / Contra Costa County, CA

red-tailed hawks nest / Contra Costa County, CA

three red-tail eyasses

three red-tail eyasses

i’m still hopeful that i’ll get to see some young harriers soon, for surely the behavior of the the pair (pictured in some previous posts) in the marsh by the bay indicates they are around.

female northern harrier / Marin Co, CA

female northern harrier / Marin Co, CA

a black hawk in sonoma county – an inter-species love story

First off, let me say that I don’t count myself as a “birder” – not in the commonly understood definition of it, anyway. I’m not into checking boxes by a species and keeping track of my life bird count. Don’t get me wrong, I understand why people do it, and I’m happy they enjoy it. It’s just not me (so don’t call me a birder).

But I do love birds, and find myself drawn to them in particular among all my relations in the plant and animal world. For me, it is the interaction, the connection, with these other lifeforms that is the real juiciness. That is what drives my passion to be out in nature – genuine connection. Often that takes the form of simply witnessing … which in and of itself is extremely rewarding. Sometimes it’s not even seeing the animal, just its track & sign. But occasionally there’s an actual interaction, and when it happens – on the animal’s terms – it is magical. Sometimes too, it’s the story that accompanies a sighting that makes it memorable. It’s always about the story though, isn’t it?

So the appearance of a black hawk in Sonoma County – while certainly alluring to birders who get to check another box on their list – is of more interest than just that. It is also a unique love story.

(not so) common black hawk

(not so) common black hawk / Sonoma County, CA

Not only has a black hawk (normally native to texas, arizona, new mexico and points south) chosen to make its home here, it has taken a mate of another species (no, it’s not me) – a red-shoulder hawk!

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I started watching the nest about a month ago after being notified of its whereabouts by some friends at West County Hawk Watch. It is located in a tall eucalyptus tree, and not easily viewed due to a lot of other trees around it (and private property). My first day there, they were brooding and I got to see two nest exchanges. Initially the black hawk was on the nest, then after a bit of time she started to make some vocalizations that reminded me of a kestrel. A few moments later, a red-shouldered hawk appeared in the air and flew to the nest, taking over incubation duties for enough time for the black hawk to stretch and do a little bit of preening. Then she was back on the nest – but not until she grabbed another few branches to add to it …

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I’ve returned to the nest a number of times since, most recently on Sunday. It was a very hot day with temperatures in the upper 90’s (f), and when I arrived the black hawk was in the nest panting (black feathers are an interesting feature on a bird that typically lives in the hot dry desert?!). Once I set up a scope, my eye was treated to what I had been hoping to see – a fuzzy white head! There is at least one baby!

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black hawk and eyas / Sonoma County, CA

black hawk and eyas / Sonoma County, CA

I had heard that this same couple, the black hawk and the red-shouldered hawk, had young last year. I felt lucky to get to see it with my own eyes. What will this little creature grow up to look like? Time will tell, and I hope to have updates soon as the little one grows and starts to get its first set of feathers.

I never saw the red-shoulder on Sunday, likely because I was there during the hottest part of the day when there is little animal activity (they are smarter than me, evidently). The pictures were digi-scoped, so they aren’t the best quality, but it allowed me to capture this exciting occasion.

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Thanks to Larry Broderick and Yvonne Motherwell for sharing the location of the nest and supporting efforts to document and spend time witnessing these amazing animals.

the unseen

I see you

on the top of the tree

watching the sunset

fully present in the red glow of dusk;

I hear you

calling to say you’re here;

On an island amid the hard top landscape

among loud iron beasts screaming by

and double-pane prisons

armored against what’s real;

Your world just a blur to busy eyes

unable to see what’s in plain sight;

I see you

I hear you

I feel you

I love you

goatsucker!

common poorwill

common poorwill

 I saw this little one a few weeks ago in the mountains east of San Jose – it landed on a dirt road in front of us as we were slowly driving back to camp – with headlights and an additional LED flashlight, I was able to get this picture. It is a common poorwill, part of the nightjar family of birds, which are nocturnal birds of prey. I don’t often see them, but it’s actually the second time I’ve photographed one in the wild! See my earlier blog post from last January (2013).

They were know as “goatsuckers” due to folk tales that they sucked the blood of goats during the night. So far, there has been no evidence of this – but they do eat a lot of insects.